1. Diversification: Spread investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.

2. Hedging: Use derivatives like futures and options to offset potential losses.

3. Rebalancing: Regularly adjust investment portfolios to maintain a desired asset allocation.

4. Stop-loss orders: Place orders to sell a security at a predetermined price to limit potential losses.

5. Dollar-cost averaging: Invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of market conditions.

6. Asset allocation: Allocate resources across different asset classes based on the investor’s risk appetite and investment objective.

7. Active management: Monitor market trends and adjust investment strategies accordingly.

8. Liquidity management: Maintain a cash buffer to meet short-term needs and emergencies.

9. Risk assessment: Regularly evaluate and assess risk tolerance.

10. Patience: Avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations and stick to a long-term investment plan.